Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Trial of Socrates an Analysis and Construction of...

The Trial of Socrates: An Analysis and Construction of Socrates Defense Understanding the decisions made by the jurymen in Socrates trial will always be a mystery, but one can perceive why some would have voted the way that they did. Politically and historically Athens was a thriving place of innovation and philosophical advancements. Athens could very well be divided, morally on various aspects, one of them being which â€Å"political† affiliation Athenians related themselves with. Some choices were between the Traditionalists, Sophists or an up and coming ideas of Socratics or Platonics. Militarily, during the life of Socrates, Athens was involved in the Peloponnesian Wars, a set of conflicts between Sparta and Athens, in which Athens†¦show more content†¦What Zeus! Are you mad? There is no Zeus.† This notion strongly suggested and became an aggravating factor in persuading the common juryman in the Athenian courtroom. Plays like the one made my Aristophanes only helped in his conviction because the common juryman was not we ll informed, at least politically, so plays like this can be used against Socrates in this instance in order to color in their verdict against Socrates. The next part of Socrates trial was the accusations regarding the corruption of the youth. Corruption of the youth would in modern times be hard to assess, but in Athenian times I feel it would be easy to conceive, due to the general public and their notions regarding Socrates methods were considered unorthodox. Socrates tries to substantiate his innocence primarily on the vagueness left by the prosecution at the trial. Socrates says, â€Å"†¦it can neither be teaching them the kind of â€Å"nonsense† about natural science which he is made to talk in the play of Aristophanes, nor exercising the calling of a professional sophist.† Essentially, Socrates tries to use some sort of comparison to substantiate his defense in the corruption of the youth allegations. Socrates later alludes to Meletus and others that politicians, such as themselves, are essentially incompetent politicians because he asks, â€Å"If his prosecutors would be candid, they would have to con fess that the alleged harm done to theShow MoreRelatedPhilosophy of Man8521 Words   |  35 Pagesof a particular theory or system. All this strikes rather ironical in view of the fact that, to the great Socrates; first of the founders of Western philosophy, the central theme of philosophy was not the world, but man. Socrates’ deep concern for the well-being of man makes him look like a prophet moving amongst the Greeks. 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